Table of Contents:
Cajun
Creole.
New Orleans Dishes.
New Orleans Beverages.
Taste New Orleans Crawl.
Outside the Quarter.
Wines of Louisiana. Louisiana Beers. Louisiana Spirits.
Incredible architecture, original music, and hospitable people all make up New Orleans. But what glues them all together? The cuisine. And, in this case, the drinks that accompany the food.
Could you go to New Orleans just for the food? Quite easily. I know from experience. However, the other aspects of this unique city will creep in. You can’t avoid them.
Mindset: No matter what month you go, there will be tourists. The people who stop before you without warning fling their arms out in front of your face to point or change direction with no destination in mind. Do the multiple hurricanes they consumed at Pat Obriens help? Not really. However, for peace of mind, if you consumed said beverages… It shouldn’t hurt (until the following day.)
Despite today’s prices, most of New Orleans’s cuisine began as the food of the working people and the poor. Slow cooking and flavorings can make anything delicious.
Fresh and saltwater ingredients are easy to come by, so they figure in many of the recipes.
So, what is New Orleans’s cuisine? It is Southern, Caribbean, and French in various combinations. They call it Cajun and Creole. You better learn the difference.
Taste New Orleans Cajun.
Cajun and Creole are the same things, aren’t they? Be ready to duck if you say that to an authentic Cajun or Creole.
In all fairness, many restaurants use the terms Cajun and Creole interchangeably. They should know better.
But when you get into the home kitchens, that’s when you can see they are two distinct ethnic groups.
They have a unique history, traditions, culture, and cuisine. Both groups use recipes from their mothers, who got them from their mothers, who…
So, who are the Cajuns? They are descendants of the Arcadian people who came south from Canada to escape the British. Their original recipes probably included more meat (small animals like squirrels and beavers) and freshwater fish.
When you end up in a new location, you need to make do with what you can get your hands on. Wild game, seafood, locally grown vegetables, and pigs were more accessible than the “meat” back home. Many of the Arcadians (Cajuns) settled in southwest Louisiana. They call this area Arcadiana.
Seafood is not far away. You use what you can get your hands on. Along the rivers, they found crawfish, and it soon became a regular ingredient. So, Cajun is not authentic Arcadian cuisine. It’s southern Arcadian. It is a taste Louisiana calls its own.
Today, many Acadiana residents will also have Native American, French, German, Italian, or other ethnic blood in their family. And other ethnic tweaks to their cuisine. But at the end of the day, their life is firmly that of the Cajun culture. You will taste it in the food and hear it in Cajun-French music and language.
There are Some Similarities.
The Cajun and Creole people did not grow apples or pineapples or herd beef cattle in Louisiana. They raised or grew what their land could sustain, so the two cuisines used many similar ingredients.
If you go back far enough, you will find variations on French cooking. Many dishes begin with the holy trinity of French cuisine: the mirepoix, carrots, celery, and onion. Louisiana’s holy trinity leaves out carrots and adds green peppers to provide the flavor foundation.
And we should mention spices. They constitute a significant part of Louisiana cuisine.
Cajun spices are garlic powder, onion, black and cayenne pepper. Creole spices are the Cajun mixture with additional spices, including basil, paprika, oregano, and more.
Over the decades, the lines between different groups of people can blur. In short, who knows 100% what authentic Creole or Cajun is? Betty Crocker was not around to jot down the first recipes.
And Many Differences.
Some call Cajun, Louisiana country food. It comes from the rural and country areas of Southwest Louisiana.
While Creole is city food, well, that was partially true at one time.
One blanket statement you can make is that if you find tomato in it, it’s not Cajun. But not always.
Like piquant sauce, some Cajun food starts with tomatoes as one of the main ingredients. See? It’s a little blurry.
Cajun cooking often uses vegetable oil or animal fats; they are less expensive than butter. (And available in the 18th century.) You may find some Cajun pot dishes that are more like soup as they only put in what they have.
The Acadians were extraordinarily resourceful, and their relatives are today. They had little storage and rarely refrigeration, So nothing went to waste. When slaughtering animals, all parts go for something.
Pigs are popular in Cajun cuisine. When they are butchering a hog, they call it a boucherie. Many Cajun sausages come from the pig. They include Boudin, Tasso, and Andouille.
Hot and Spicy
Cajun food is spicy. Many Americans think spicy means hot.
Hot versus Spicy 101 – Take a small ball of cream cheese and roll it in a mixture of garlic, thyme, and parsley. Pop it in your mouth. Taste all the different flavors? These are spices, and what you taste is spicy.
Now, roll a ball of creme cheese in cayenne pepper. Can you see (feel) the difference? This sensation is hot or heat. They are not the same thing.
Cajuns like a little heat. Look for hot sauces that promise to disintegrate your ears, nose, and throat in tourist shops. Cajun food should have your taste buds dancing, not dying a slow, painful death. When you taste Louisiana cuisine, it’s a treat, not torture.
Taste New Orleans Creole
Creole cooking is older than Cajun. It dates to the 1700s when the French began settling in Louisiana. Some point to 1718, when Nouvelle-Orléans started forming.
Cajun cuisine arrives with the French Arcadians during the late 1700s.
Is Creole today the same as it was in 1718? Probably not. Remember that Louisiana was Spanish for much of the second half of the 18th century.
Criollo was the label the early American-born Spanish and Portuguese people gave themselves. Over the years, the term Creole split as these people began mingling with other groups. The growing group would include native-born slaves of African descent as well as free people of color.
The term “French Creole” would apply to someone of European ancestry born in the colony. The term “Louisiana Creole” refers to those of mixed racial descent.
The Creole people are a blend of the various cultures of New Orleans, and so is their food. Creole today has hints of African, Caribbean, German, Italian, Native American, Portuguese, Spanish, and possibly other cuisines.
Creole cuisine is “city food” and is more high-brow than Cajun cuisine. Traditionally, the kitchen slaves of the society people would spend all day preparing the family’s food. They also had access to an abundance of resources. That’s why you find tomatoes in Creole cuisine. The upscale markets had them.
In short, more time and abundant ingredients for fewer people.
There are some similarities.
Salt, Black pepper, Garlic, Onion powder, dried Oregano, and Thyme are in Cajun and Creole kitchens.
Both cuisines use Cayenne pepper, although I think the Cajuns use this spice with a slightly heavier shake. This is interesting, as early Cajuns did not have access to this luxury spice.
In contrast, many Creole dishes seem to have a hearty dash of paprika. Traditionally, neither use enough to cause permanent damage to your tongue and stomach.
And Many Differences.
Creole spices may include celery seed, sweet basil, white pepper, and other imported spices.
Another food group you find in Creole cooking is dairy. There are French-inspired creamy soups and sauces. A Creole roux always uses butter and flour, while a Cajun roux uses oil.
Okra originates in Africa, possibly Asia, before that. It was certainly not grown in a Cajun garden. So if there is okra in your dish it’s a clue your recipe might be Creole. Taste New Orleans’ Creole and see the difference.
Strictly Cajun
Blackened – This is a Cajun style of cooking. Blackening seasoning is a mixture of chili pepper, garlic and onion powder, thyme, and sometimes other spices. They dip the food in melted butter before adding the seasoning mix. Then, they cook it in a hot cast-iron skillet. This heat browns the butter and blackens the spices. It seals in the moisture, making the meat moist and tender. Favorite meats include Redfish and chicken.
Hot Sauces.
Along with Cajun versus Creole, there is something else you better know before opening your mouth in Louisiana. There is no one hot/pepper sauce. Despite the 50 other brands you might see in a tourist store, there are two. And these two are sources for “heated” debate. I do not list brand names unless they are integral to the experience. Many restaurants will have a bottle of each brand on the table. It’s that important to the experience.
Beverages of New Orleans.
Coffee with chicory – Chicory, from the dandelion family, dates back to Roman times. It was a favorite hot beverage before coffee. The French would use it as a substitute to stretch or replace coffee when supplies were low. During the Civil War, the importing of coffee dwindled. Confederate soldiers began using chicory to extend the coffee supply. The taste caught on, and still today, many Southerners drink a mixture of coffee and chicory.
Café au lait – is French for coffee with milk. They heat the milk separately before adding it to the coffee.
Dessert.
Napoleon House. (500 Chartres St) – Dating from 1797, it began as the residence of the town’s mayor, Nicholas Girod. In 1821, Girod offered it to Napoleon Bonaparte as a refuge during his exile. Napoleon never slept here, but the home got its current name. Circa 1920, the Impastato family opened a bar and restaurant. Today, it is owned by the Brennan family.
The wonderful thing about New Orleans is you don’t have to stop eating after the Bananas Foster. You will say you are too full to eat another thing until you see a Napoleon House Muffuletta go by. The cured meats and tangy olive salad on a warm sesame seed bun will revive your tastebuds. And the best part is you can order only 1/2 of a sandwich or 1/4.
Wash it all down with one of their Famous Pimm’s Cup cocktails or a Pimm’s flight. On leaving, turn left onto Chartres Street and walk past the large Supreme Court building until you reach Bienville St (2 blocks) and turn right. Walk one block to Royal and turn left.
Spinning.
Carousel Bar and Lounge. (Hotel Monteleone, 214 Royal St.) – Just off the hotel’s lobby is this lounge and its centerpiece, the rotating Carousel Bar. Since 1949, people have clambered to ride the carousel. I have tried repeatedly since 1980 and have only managed to snag one of the 25 bar stools once in all those years. You can still enjoy a Vieux Carré (Old Square) cocktail and imagine sitting next to Tennessee Williams and Truman Capote (both regular customers) who drank and people-watched here, looking for inspiration for new characters.
Depart the hotel, turning left onto Royal. A block and a half walk brings you to Canal Street. Two blocks to the right is Baroone St (on the left side of Canal) and the back door of your hotel. Don’t forget your room key to get in this door after 5:00 pm.
The Sazarac Bar. (Roosevelt Hotel, 116 Roosevelt Way.) Dating from a 1949 renovation, the bar, the third establishment in New Orleans to carry the name, opened on Sept. 26. Later, this would be referred to as the “the storming of the Sazerac.” Not because women could not enter but because they could. Each September, they celebrate this attitude change with period costumes and drinks. The hotel was Louisiana Governor Huey Long’s New Orleans residence. He lived on the 12th floor of the hotel, and although he was assassinated long before this version of the Sazarc Bar opened, you can feel his presence. And what do you finish the evening with? The cocktail of New Orleans, the Sazarac, at the bar bearing its name.
Honorable Mentions in the Quarter.
Broussard’s. (819 Conti St.) – Since 1920, they have been serving award-winning cuisine. The Empire Bar is a treat (watch what happens when you order a Napoleon brandy.) But it’s not on my walking tour because (I had to draw a line somewhere) they do not have a signature drink or dish like the others. They do have excellent food if you have more time.
Mr B’s Bistro. (201 Royal St,) – B as in Brennan, Cindy Brennan is at the helm of this bistro. It’s another great setting with excellent food. Many traditional dishes with a modern flair. It’s not a bad restaurant, but there are too many to choose from in one city.
Hidden Gems.
Galatoire’s. (209 Bourbon St.) – Talk about a diamond hidden in the glare of its neighbors. Since 1905, they have been serving outstanding cuisine. They bill themselves as a Creole restaurant. I cannot say why, but to me, it feels like a beautiful French restaurant with incredible Creole dishes. Sorry, Bar 33, I must be in the main dining room here.
Cafe Sbisa (1011 Decatur St.), Opened in 1899, is the third-oldest fine-dining establishment in the QuarQuartere murals over the bar area are of locals, but I still feel like I walked into a bistro in Paris’s Montmartre section. The food is great, but it can get very noisy with live music.
Tujaque’s. (429 Decatur St.) – A Quarter staple since 1856, it is the second oldest dining institution in the city. It is the birthplace of what we today call brunch. Its stand-up bar was the oldest in America. It was too fragile to move when they moved to a new location in 2020. Its original brass footrail now adorns the new replica. Why is the bar important? It was the birthplace of the IGrasshopper Cocktail in 1918. The new location seems more geared for cranking large groups through. Go for a Grasshopper if you’re in the area.